Boston Phoenix: “most [Free Staters] live in and around the city of Keene”

Welcome to the Free State
I don’t really think that statement is true, but it speaks to the influence of the style of liberty activism here in Keene. Thanks to all who have moved here to Keene and gotten active for liberty – you earned this great article from the Boston Phoenix’s Chris Faraone:

The Granite State Gang
New Hampshire transplants live free — or die trying
By CHRIS FARAONE | August 26, 2009

Big bucks couldn’t buy the viral awe and ire that the Free State Project (FSP) scored on August 11, when New Hampshire resident William Kostric arrived outside President Barack Obama’s Portsmouth Town Hall meeting with a handgun on his right thigh — “open carrying” is quite legal in the Granite State — and a sign declaring IT IS TIME TO WATER THE TREE OF LIBERTY! Kostric, an Arizona transplant who lives in Manchester, has now become a hero in the FSP movement, which, since 2004, has attracted 523 activists to the “Live Free or Die” state in search of “a society in which the maximum role of government is the protection of life, liberty, and property.”

Free Staters — a loose amalgamation of Libertarian offspring who resent drug laws, speed limits, bureaucrats, and taxes — welcome both good and bad publicity. To them, there is little difference between the flattering July 25 Associated Press piece on the group’s annual Porcupine Freedom Festival and Kostric’s legal but arguably distasteful demonstration of his First and Second Amendment rights. Those developments spurred surges in interest; FSP President Varrin Swearingen, of Keene, says the central FSP Web portal, freestateproject.org, has seen sizable traffic increases in the past month, and nearly 200 new “participants” have pledged to relocate to New Hampshire during that time — more than doubling their previous best for monthly sign-ups. Kostric, who defended his actions on MSNBC’s Hardball, among other venues, even inspired two Facebook fan pages — “William Kostric for Congress” and “William Kostric Is My Hero” — which so far have more than 650 combined followers.

While most Free Staters are hardly redneck militiamen (as some media coverage has portrayed them), they seem glad and willing to recruit from Glenn Beck’s legions of newly perturbed anti-Obama reactionaries — even if that means rallying behind an accidental spokesman who may have gestured a murder threat at the president. (The Thomas Jefferson quote to which Kostric’s sign referred reads in full: “The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.”) Still, they take exposure wherever they can get it. “The sign might have been a poor choice, and I think [Kostric] recognizes that,” says Mark Edge, a Quaker FSP member who co-hosts the popular online radio show Free Talk Live (and doesn’t carry a gun). “But under the circumstances, it’s good that we got so much attention. There’s no such thing as perfect activism.”

Manifest destiny
The FSP movement was created in abstract in 2001, when its founding father, SUNY-Buffalo political-science professor Jason Sorens, published an article in the Libertarian Enterprise titled “Announcement: The Free State Project.” The declaration inspired frustrated liberty enthusiasts across the country to begin selecting a suitable colony for Sorens’s vision (with his blessing, though he has yet to relocate), and, in 2003, by a wide margin, more than 2500 online voters chose New Hampshire over such other legislatively lax runners-up as Wyoming and Alaska. Some were already in-state; other individuals and families began to move soon after. The FSP now claims 729 members in the Granite State (most of whom live in and around the city of Keene), though some paranoid transplants — who are weary of formally joining groups — do not show up in counts and databases, so there may be more.

Organizationally, the FSP has a president in Swearingen (a California native who defected to Keene in 2004), as well as a vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and mascot (the porcupine, which, according to one Free Stater, is “a peaceful animal that you wouldn’t dare fuck with)”. But that’s the extent of their infrastructural formalities. It even has an elected official in its ranks — Republican New Hampshire state representative Calvin Pratt, of Goffstown — but the group recognizes no rank and file (nor does it collect dues). As I discovered on a recent trip to Keene (one week, in fact, before the FSP arrived in the national spotlight), trying to ascertain any hierarchy is about as productive as challenging the Old Man of the Mountain to a nose-picking contest. Some members, however, are better known than others.

Before Kostric, the FSP boasted such municipal martyrs as Andrew Carroll, who was cuffed for displaying a marijuana nugget in Keene’s Central Square. There’s also Sam Miller, of Keene, who, after being arrested for refusing to reveal his identity to police, went on a prison hunger strike. Since the project’s inception, several Free Staters have been fined and jailed for disobeying laws and restrictions they consider petty, from flag burning to puppet shows and public pedi-care.

The protests are rarely organized — they’re mostly random demonstrations for which fellow Free Staters may or may not have expressed mutual enthusiasm. But, as was demonstrated in the wake of the Kostric episode, FSP enthusiasts are quick to back each other. “They say you can’t fight City Hall,” says Free Stater David Krouse of Keene. “Well, we’re fighting City Hall.”

Politics aside, Keene is a glistening refuge. Save for a Subway sandwich franchise here and a Panera Bread there, the five-or-so-block strip and cul-de-sac that make up downtown are populated primarily by cute independent shops, restaurants, and even an apothecary. Culture-wise, the area’s impressive art scene is focused in the well-manicured business district. The non–Free Staters who I meet are welcoming — even when I tell them why I came. Owners of the local trolley diner feed me ham steak and treat me like family; when a bitter, over-caffeinated patron tells me that Free Staters should return to their origins, my server tells her to keep quiet. For most residents in this semi-rural green oasis of roughly 23,000, it seems FSP members are either welcome nuisances or harmless novelties.

My business in Keene is dropping by the unofficial weekly FSP meet-up at the bar Vendetta, where about two dozen members there are happy to chat over chicken wings and craft beers. There are proud gun owners among them (as well as many who do not own firearms), but no one wants to lecture me about the Bill of Rights. Instead, they stress their collective commitment to nonviolence, and insist that FSP fosters intellectual skepticism to question formal power structures.

“We don’t agree on much,” says Jesse Moloney — an FSP activist and Keene City Council candidate who wears a T-shirt with Che Guevara sporting Mickey Mouse ears, and who was recently jailed for digging a 400-square-foot garden in the middle of Keene’s Central Square. “But you can probably say that we all agree that government — and society in general — is too aggressive.”

Ultimately, riders in this gang of like-minded curmudgeons share some common traits — even if members individually identify as everything from anarchists and socialists to independents, libertarians, secessionists, voluntaryists, and mutualists. Because it’s easier for, say, an unhitched software programmer to uproot than it is for an entire family, an estimated 80 percent of Free Staters are self-employed male bachelors. With regard to the lack of women, let’s just say that the scene at Vendetta could have doubled for a Dungeons & Dragons party (with modern weapons, of course).

In the movement, pushes for a better-established hierarchy have always been quickly dismissed. The horizontal ethos can be frustrating to new devotees, but veterans like Krouse and Moloney say the importance of loose infrastructure becomes understood with time. What’s critical, they say, is that Free Staters ultimately support one another, like they have at court trials with 50-person choruses of dissention. There are minor rifts over tactics (particularly a noted struggle between elusive members who wish to work underground and those who are comfortable spilling to reporters), but, as has become evident in recent weeks, porcupines stand up together.

“There’s no need for us to take a specific position on [Kostric’s] action,” says Swearingen, echoing the sentiments of Pratt, who, acting as an FSP spokesman, defended Kostric’s behavior on NECN. “What matters is that it’s clearly bringing people toward the Free State Project,” says Swearingen. “That’s a good first step — if they end up being people who advocate violence, racism, or bigotry [on the community message boards], then we’ll remove them from the participant database.”

Me first — the Hell with you
Not everyone’s a fan. Outside the press, there have been whisper campaigns charging that the settlers are violent camouflaged maniacs, and a recent Keene Sentinel column (titled “Will the Free Staters Please Sit Down?”) marginalized them as a “me first, second, and third and the hell with everyone else” alliance. Some rumors even charge that members have cannibalistic tendencies (doubtful). As for elective adversaries, Keene Mayor Philip Pregent is hardly enthused by persistent FSP interruptions at City Council meetings, while Democratic state representative Chuck Weed — who has criticized the movement since its inception — believes their efforts are misguided.

“Sure, they’ve attracted a lot of attention,” says Weed, who also teaches political science at Keene State College. “But it’s negative — it de-legitimizes their issues.”

Free Staters acknowledge their detractors, and are prepared to engage questions about potential problems with the lawlessness that FSP allies advocate. How would infrastructure be maintained? Who would pick up trash? Who would regulate the food-service industry? Yada, yada, yada. Members have some interesting solutions: instead of speed-limit signs, they would frighten drivers with billboard tallies of how many people have died on particular roads. Instead of preventing presidential assassinations by banning weapons . . . well, they haven’t quite figured that one out yet.

“You have to consider that we’ve had a lot of changes in New Hampshire,” says Weed. “The majority party now believes that government has some important functions for the people. [The FSP’s] attempt to take over the state is naive — most people here feel there’s a social conscience that goes along with tax paying.”

Positively shocking
FSP recruitment has been difficult, as Free Staters were largely ignored in their first few years — even by the local Sentinel newspaper — and only began to grab major headlines a few months before Kostric’s gun show. In May, the group was mentioned on a Fox News Freedom Watch podcast; that same month, members were profiled in a prominent Boston Globe feature. Those spotlights — as well as recent Sentinel reports on the arrests of several members — were relatively positive, and the Free Staters I spoke with appreciate the coverage, despite occasional misrepresentations (the Globe profile, for example, implies there have been collective acts of civil disobedience — a major faux pas in the eyes of such proud individualists).

As for Kostric, Free Staters agree on a “no harm, no foul” defense; like he told freekeene.com moments after his duel with Chris Matthews, there could not have been a better way to advertise his ideology.

“You need to sometimes present a more extreme viewpoint to pull people halfway between where they are and where you’d like them to move,” said Kostric. “Hopefully it shocked some people into opening their eyes. I would have liked to have seen 100 open carriers standing on the front lawn of that church — that would have given the media something to really notice. Look at what just one person did.”

Chris Faraone can be reached at cfaraone@phx.com.

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23 Comments

  1. Nice! I'm surprised he didn't hear more clear solutions to "potential problems" though — based on what I've seen, most people here could eat those particular questions for lunch.

    Excellent article overall, though :).

  2. I don't think Bill's sign was in poor taste. I do think the media was in bad form for not mentioning his restraint in the face of his being assaulted and not even doing anything about it.

    Where do these idiots get off saying he was 'threatening violence'?

    They like to ignore the paid thugs and I can barely find a mention of it anywhere.

  3. This is false, the vast super majority of FSPers are on the eastern side. Fact.

  4. But you ain't got the press – image is everything!

  5. Cool, he used one of my photos and gave me credit.

    Anyone able to get a physical copy of the paper?

  6. This was good article. Just like there is no perfect activism, there is no perfect journalism.

    This is the first journalist who properly conveyed the lack of formal organizational structure, the diversity of views, and the important commonality of individualism and limited role of government.

    I also appreciate the out of hand dismissal of the idea that there could be a "pro" cannibalism mover… That was a highly theoretical argument proposed to challenge people's thinking about the practical role of government. That is if we didn't have an anti-cannibalism law, would there really be cannibalism? And what legit cannibal would really be deterred by a law anyhow?

    Excuse me, i have to go chew on some legs (chicken)… 😉

  7. These remind me of the Ron Paul articles from late 2006, early 2007: some effort to 'balance the reporting', but filled with snide remarks and juvenile accusations that paint a picture of "wrongness" about the FSP.

    If any reporter would like to actually explore the potential solutions to practical problems, I'd be happy to instruct and discuss.

  8. 'Snarky' was the feel I pulled from it.

    Acknowledging the growth of the popularity of a concept by covering it, while simultaneously marginalizing it by implying that participants are more or less nutters.

    If you look at any national coverage as positive, this is positive. Otherwise, not so much

  9. WHAT? You mean there ISN'T a cannibal faction of the FSP? CANCEL MY MEMBERSHIP IMMEDIATELY!

    /tongue-in-cheek

    Congrats to all the activists. Hopefully life stops being so dramatic on me so I can make plans to move the wife and I sooner rather than later. After all, I can't let y'all have too much of the fun!

  10. Here is what I wrote in the comments section under the article at the Boston Pheonix's website:

    This article is very unrepresentative of the FSP and nearly bashes and bruises our ideas in every sentence.

    1. Keep Glenn Beck's conservative anti-Obama hate out of the Free State Project. It is just as hostile to liberty. Kudos to Mark Edge's quote.

    2. It is not exclusively paranoia for one not to cough up personal information. In fact I welcome privacy buffs.

    3. A GOP state rep? We ain't all republican politicians. In fact many of us downright abhor them. Don't paint the group with such a broad brush.

    4. The state secrecy privilege that our government continuously uses to hide torture memos, wiretap programs and the like gives it incredible immunity and power above and beyond the rule of law. Carrying a small bud of pot in one's hand like Carroll did is not lawlessness–nor do we advocate lawlessness–it is a ethical stand for a just rule of law that respects the free will of human beings. Gandhi explained that coercion cannot but lead to chaos and lawlessness in the end. We see this happening with our government's torture programs, wars without end and sureveillance programs. Liberty is the abscence of coercion. Liberty is what Free Staters advocate.

  11. Here is what I wrote under the article at the Boston Pheonix's website:

    This article is very unrepresentative of the FSP and nearly bashes and bruises our ideas in every sentence.

    1. Keep Glenn Beck's conservative anti-Obama hate out of the Free State Project. It is just as hostile to liberty. Kudos to Mark Edge's quote.

    2. It is not exclusively paranoia for one not to cough up personal information. In fact I welcome privacy buffs.

    3. A GOP state rep? We ain't all republican politicians. In fact many of us downright abhor them. Don't paint the group with such a broad brush.

    4. The state secrecy privilege that our government continuously uses to hide torture memos, wiretap programs and the like gives it incredible immunity and power above and beyond the rule of law. Carrying a small bud of pot in one's hand like Carroll did is not lawlessness–nor do we advocate lawlessness–it is a ethical stand for a just rule of law that respects the free will of human beings. Gandhi explained that coercion cannot but lead to chaos and lawlessness in the end. We see this happening with our government's torture programs, wars without end and surveillance programs. Liberty is the absence of coercion. Liberty is what Free Staters advocate.

  12. “Sure, they’ve attracted a lot of attention,” says Weed, who also teaches political science at Keene State College. “But it’s negative — it de-legitimizes their issues"

    "[The FSP's] attempt to take over the state is naive — most people here feel there’s a social conscience that goes along with tax paying.”

  13. What does naivete have to do with this 'social conscience' the author references? How can this 'social conscience' be anything but a mass advocacy for aggression and theft?

    The author may indeed be expressing the prevailing mindset among individuals. There is much educating yet to be done, it would seem

  14. Congrats Keeners. If I ever manage to move to NH, it'll be Keene for sure.

  15. (The "congrats" was for being so noticeably active…)

  16. I agree, we need social consciences. That's why I want to donate more to efficient, effective private charities, and less to bloated corrupt government programs that encourage dependency. My social conscience also encourages me to give my own money to such causes, rather than to extort money from my neighbors by threatening to send men with guns to kick them out of their own houses.

  17. I would not discount all of the other of 1,000's of FSP people that were already considered residents of NH before the state was chosen. I live in Concord and many people are very much Libertarian minded in NH. Anything south of the toll plaza in Hooksett is questionable though. 😉

    Fiscally conservative and Socially liberal for the most part is my political stance and obvious this does not fall into either of the 2 controlling parties. Stop stealing my money and stop dictating everything I can or cannnot do. Many vices in the world and as far as I'm concerned they should all be legal actions until they approach harming or interfer with someone elses freedom. Oh and stealing my money before I even get it could be approaching interferance with my own families freedom.

  18. Right on, Dave! I really like your freedom-loving spirit. Appears to be a rarity these days. Thanks for commenting. 🙂

  19. "There’s also Sam Miller, of Keene, who, after being arrested for refusing to reveal his identity to police, went on a prison hunger strike."

    That isn't why he was arrested. He was arrested for filming and a public court lobby. Refusing to give up his right to remain silent is what landed him in jail for 58 days.

  20. I suffered a semester at the hands of Chuck Weed. He spent an entire semester going over Watergate, Iran/Contra, the Bush/Cheney imperial executive power grab etc. then turns around and promotes big government as the salvation.

    He is vehemently anti-gun and would just assume have everyone stripped of that right.

    He is the principle proponent of a NH income implemented on a municipal, county or state level – perhaps all three.

    When questioned about the HCR6 vote, he responded to me that "we won't have state rights because last time there was a civil war."

    He also stated that there are "two sovereigns that rule your (my) life – the state and the federal government." And he said it was lust in his voice.

    Worst of all, he complacently turns a blind eye to the violence his angelic democrats perpetrate since it is done in the name of helping the people. Delusions are deadly viral.

  21. @ Pulsehead

    Cannibal Faction would be an awesome name for a band. Nice nick btw.

  22. "……..an estimated 80 percent of Free Staters are self-employed male bachelors. With regard to the lack of women, let’s just say that the scene at Vendetta could have doubled for a Dungeons & Dragons party (with modern weapons, of course)."

    Hmmm. Wonder why this is the case? It's really quite hard to believe……

  23. The Institute of Statistology ran Ann's latest post through the infraspectrobullshitometer to better understand the underlying accusation so subtly hinted at in her brief message.

    Here is a rough translation.

Care to comment?